Otto von Bismarck

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Otto von Bismarck
Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0057, Otto von Bismarck.jpg
Natawo 1815[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
Schönhausen[10][11]
Namatay 1898[12][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
Friedrichsruh[10][13]
Gilubong Bismarck Mausoleum[14]
Nasyonalidad Kingdom of Prussia, Prussiaug German Empire
Alma mater University of Göttingen[15], Frederick William Universityug Königliche Staats- und landwirtschaftliche Akademie Eldena[16]
Propesyon Politician, diplomatug jurist
Posisyon Member of the Reichstag of the German Empire
Member of the Prussian House of Lords
Bundeskanzler (Norddeutscher Bund) (1867–1870)
Imperial chancellor (1871–1890)
Minister President of Prussia (1873–1890)
Partido sa politika German Conservative Partyug Free Conservative Party[12]
Relihiyon Lutheranism[17]
Kapikas Johanna von Puttkamer
Anak Marie von Bismarck (f. 1848)[18]
Herbert von Bismarck (f. 1849)[18][19]
Wilhelm von Bismarck (f. 1852)[18][19][20]
Ginikanan Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand von Bismarck[21]
Wilhelmine Luise Mencken[21]
Ganti Order of the Crown
Order of the Black Eagle (1864)[22]
Supreme Order of Christ
Order of Hospitallers
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts[23]
Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece[23]
Order of St. Andrew
Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
Pour le Mérite[24]
Lifesaving Medal[24]
Ludwigsorden[24]
Royal Order of the Seraphim[24]
Order of the Most Holy Annunciation[24]
honorary citizen of Bonn[25]
Order of Wilhelm I (1896)[26]
Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class
docteur honoris causa de l'université de Giessen[10]
Pirma Otto vonBismarck Signature.svg
Si Otto on Bismarck

Si Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck, Konde sa Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke sa Lauenburg, Prinsepe sa Bismarck, (Abril 1, 1815 - Hulyo 30 1898) usa ka estadistang Pruso ug Aleman niadtong ika-19 nga siglo. Isip Primer Ministro sa Prusya niadtong 1862-90, siya ang nangulo sa Paghiusa sa Alemanya. Sukad niadtong 1867, siya ang nahimong Chancellor sa Konpederasyon sa Amihanang Alemanya. Sa dihang gitukod ang ikaduhang Imperyong Aleman niadtong 1871, siya misilbi isip unang cahncellor. Siya naggamit sa pilosopiyang Realpolitik, ug tungod niini nailhan siya isip ang "Puthaw nga Cahncellor". Dako ang iyang impluwensya sa politika sa Uropa sulod ug human sa iyang termino.

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Integrated Authority File, läst: 9 Abril 2014, copyright license: CC0
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF authorities : اوپن ڈیٹا پلیٹ فارم, pagbasa sa online, läst: 10 Oktubre 2015, copyright license: Open License
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: biography/Otto-von-Bismarcktopic/Britannica-Onlinenamed as: [ Otto von Bismarck], läst: 9 Oktubre 2017
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 SNAC, SNAC ARK ID: w6tq6b38named as: [ Otto von Bismarck], läst: 9 Oktubre 2017
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Nationalencyklopedin, NE.se ID: otto-von-bismarcknationalencyklopedinnamed as: [ Otto von Bismarck], läst: 9 Oktubre 2017
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Find a Grave, Find A Grave memorial ID: 20797named as: [ Otto von Bismarck], läst: 9 Oktubre 2017
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Academy of Arts, Berlin, ADK member ID: 53239named as: [ Otto von Bismarck], läst: 9 Oktubre 2017
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Frankfurter Personenlexikon, named as: [ Otto von Bismarck], pagbasa sa online, läst: 9 Oktubre 2017
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID: bismarck-otto-eduard-leopoldnamed as: [ Otto von Bismarck], läst: 9 Oktubre 2017
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 moabut gikan sa: German Wikipedia
  11. ↑ Integrated Authority File, läst: 10 Disyembre 2014, copyright license: CC0
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 moabut gikan sa: Russian Wikipedia
  13. ↑ Integrated Authority File, läst: 30 Disyembre 2014, copyright license: CC0
  14. ↑ Bismarck Mausoleum zu Friedrichsruh, Find a Grave, pagbasa sa online, läst: 3 Hunyo 2019
  15. ↑ pagbasa sa online,
  16. ↑ pagbasa sa online,
  17. ↑ moabut gikan sa: Scots Wikipedia
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 pagbasa sa online,
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Darryl Roger Lundy, The Peerage
  20. ↑ Vasiliy Vodovozov, Бисмарк, Вильгельм, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. Aux. volume I, 1905
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Leo van de Pas, Genealogics, 2003
  22. ↑ Orden, MAGAZIN Mitteilungen des Deutschen Historischen Museums, pagbasa sa online, läst: 3 Hunyo 2019
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 moabut gikan sa: English Wikipedia
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 moabut gikan sa: Russian Wikipedia
  25. ↑ pagbasa sa online,
  26. ↑ Orden, MAGAZIN Mitteilungen des Deutschen Historischen Museums, pagbasa sa online, läst: 2 Hunyo 2019
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