Otto von Bismarck
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Otto von Bismarck | |
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Natawo |
1815[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Schönhausen[10][11] |
Namatay |
1898[12][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Friedrichsruh[10][13] |
Gilubong | Bismarck Mausoleum[14] |
Nasyonalidad | Kingdom of Prussia, Prussiaug German Empire |
Alma mater | University of Göttingen[15], Frederick William Universityug Königliche Staats- und landwirtschaftliche Akademie Eldena[16] |
Propesyon | Politician, diplomatug jurist |
Posisyon |
Member of the Reichstag of the German Empire Member of the Prussian House of Lords Bundeskanzler (Norddeutscher Bund) (1867–1870) Imperial chancellor (1871–1890) Minister President of Prussia (1873–1890) |
Partido sa politika | German Conservative Partyug Free Conservative Party[12] |
Relihiyon | Lutheranism[17] |
Kapikas | Johanna von Puttkamer |
Anak |
Marie von Bismarck (f. 1848)[18] Herbert von Bismarck (f. 1849)[18][19] Wilhelm von Bismarck (f. 1852)[18][19] |
Ginikanan |
Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand von Bismarck[20] Wilhelmine Luise Mencken[20] |
Ganti |
Order of the Crown Order of the Black Eagle (1864)[21] Supreme Order of Christ Order of Hospitallers Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts[22] Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece[22] Order of St. Andrew Order of St. Alexander Nevsky Pour le Mérite[23] Lifesaving Medal[23] Ludwigsorden[23] Royal Order of the Seraphim[23] Order of the Most Holy Annunciation[23] honorary citizen of Bonn[24] Wilhelm-Orden (1896)[25] Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class |
Pirma |
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Si Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck, Konde sa Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke sa Lauenburg, Prinsepe sa Bismarck, (Abril 1, 1815 - Hulyo 30 1898) usa ka estadistang Pruso ug Aleman niadtong ika-19 nga siglo. Isip Primer Ministro sa Prusya niadtong 1862-90, siya ang nangulo sa Paghiusa sa Alemanya. Sukad niadtong 1867, siya ang nahimong Chancellor sa Konpederasyon sa Amihanang Alemanya. Sa dihang gitukod ang ikaduhang Imperyong Aleman niadtong 1871, siya misilbi isip unang cahncellor. Siya naggamit sa pilosopiyang Realpolitik, ug tungod niini nailhan siya isip ang "Puthaw nga Cahncellor". Dako ang iyang impluwensya sa politika sa Uropa sulod ug human sa iyang termino.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Integrated Authority File, läst: 9 Abril 2014, copyright license: CC0
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF authorities : اوپن ڈیٹا پلیٹ فارم, pagbasa sa online, läst: 10 Oktubre 2015, copyright license: Open License
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: biography/Otto-von-Bismarcktopic/Britannica-Onlinenamed as: [ Otto von Bismarck], läst: 9 Oktubre 2017
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 SNAC, SNAC Ark ID: w6tq6b38named as: [ Otto von Bismarck], läst: 9 Oktubre 2017
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Nationalencyklopedin, NE.se ID: otto-von-bismarcknationalencyklopedinnamed as: [ Otto von Bismarck], läst: 9 Oktubre 2017
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Find a Grave, Find A Grave memorial ID: 20797named as: [ Otto von Bismarck], läst: 9 Oktubre 2017
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Academy of Arts, Berlin, ADK member ID: 53239named as: [ Otto von Bismarck], läst: 9 Oktubre 2017
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Frankfurter Personenlexikon, named as: [ Otto von Bismarck], pagbasa sa online, läst: 9 Oktubre 2017
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID: bismarck-otto-eduard-leopoldnamed as: [ Otto von Bismarck], läst: 9 Oktubre 2017
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 moabut gikan sa: German Wikipedia
- ↑ Integrated Authority File, läst: 10 Disyembre 2014, copyright license: CC0
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 moabut gikan sa: Russian Wikipedia
- ↑ Integrated Authority File, läst: 30 Disyembre 2014, copyright license: CC0
- ↑ Bismarck Mausoleum zu Friedrichsruh, Find a Grave, pagbasa sa online, läst: 3 Hunyo 2019
- ↑ pagbasa sa online,
- ↑ pagbasa sa online,
- ↑ moabut gikan sa: Scots Wikipedia
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 pagbasa sa online,
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Darryl Roger Lundy, The Peerage
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Leo van de Pas, Genealogics, 2003
- ↑ Orden, MAGAZIN Mitteilungen des Deutschen Historischen Museums, pagbasa sa online, läst: 3 Hunyo 2019
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 moabut gikan sa: English Wikipedia
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 moabut gikan sa: Russian Wikipedia
- ↑ pagbasa sa online,
- ↑ Orden, MAGAZIN Mitteilungen des Deutschen Historischen Museums, pagbasa sa online, läst: 2 Hunyo 2019